- Benefits of Concrete Retaining Walls
- Types of Concrete Retaining Walls
- The Process of Building Your Concrete Retaining Wall
- Installing Proper Drainage
Benefits of Concrete Retaining Walls
Concrete retaining walls are structures that provide lateral support to vertical slopes of soil. Here at The Concrete Pros. we are experts in building and pouring concrete retaining walls. The construction of a concrete retaining wall requires precise methods to hold back dirt mass (also called backfill) securely.
There are significant benefits to using concrete for your retaining wall. First, concrete is highly durable, and when properly installed, it will ensure safe and secure retention. Second, concrete is versatile and can be coloured, textured, or accented with several designs. This enables us to customize your retaining wall just the way you like it.
Types of Concrete Retaining Walls
Cantilever Retaining Walls
Cantilever retaining walls are constructed of reinforced concrete. It has a thin stem and a base slab. The base consists of two parts: a heel and a toe. The heel is the part of the base that goes under the backfill. The benefit of this retaining wall is that it uses much less concrete than other types. However, it does require more design and careful construction. Cantilever retaining walls can be precast in a factory or formed on-site and are economical up to 25 feet tall.
Counterfort Retaining Walls
Counterfort retaining walls are quite similar to Cantilever retaining walls, and what makes them different is the thin, vertical concrete webs along the back of the wall. It is these thin webs that are known as “counterforts.”
The purpose of the webs is to connect the base and slab, and they also add reinforcement and weight against the pressure of the soil. Counterforts can be precast or formed on-site and are considered more economical than Cantilever retaining walls for heights above 25 feet.
Gravity Poured Concrete Retaining Walls
Gravity-poured concrete retaining walls rely entirely on their weight to counter the force of the lateral earth pressure. They are economical up to 10 feet tall, and their size and weight are enough not to require extra reinforcement. These concrete retaining walls are typically formed on site.
Semi-Gravity Retaining Walls
Semi-Gravity retaining walls blend the Cantilever and gravity-poured retaining walls. To minimize the thickness of the wall, reinforced steel is included in the construction of these walls, allowing the wall to use its mass along with the steel to counter the lateral earth forces all while having a thinner wall.
The Process of Building Your Concrete Retaining Wall
The first step in getting you the retaining wall you want is meeting with you. Here at The Concrete Pros. we prioritize our customer’s needs and wants for their concrete projects. Once we meet and understand your needs and budget, we will devise a plan. Several factors drive the wall type and design of a concrete retaining wall, including:
- Cost
- Wall height
- Speed and ease of construction
- Soil characteristics and groundwater conditions
- Building codes
- Site Accessibility
- Aesthetics
All the above factors will be taken into account as we put your plan together. This will allow us to design your concrete retaining wall, and together we will determine the exact shape, size, and placement. Once you approve the plan, we can arrange the excavation and groundwork.
Bringing our expertise and experience, we remove any trees or plants that are in the way. We then lay out and dig the footings. Next, we build the forms and add steel rebar for reinforcement. At this point, we are ready to pour the concrete and let it cure. When the concrete is completely cured, we add contraction joints.
We then can remove the forms and install waterproofing and drainage systems. To finish off, we complete the concrete retaining wall with your desired finish and do any other hardscaping required for the property.
With The Concrete Pros. we can guarantee you will be happy with your retaining wall. We work with an engineer to ensure that the height and thickness of your retaining wall provide the strength to hold back the lateral earth pressure. When built and installed correctly, a retaining wall will not tilt, crack or bow.
Installing Proper Drainage
Proper drainage of rainwater and groundwater from the backfill is essential to the stability of the concrete retaining wall. Without adequate drainage, the retaining wall will experience extra pressure that can seriously damage the retaining wall or even cause it to fail. During the construction of your concrete retaining wall, we will install drainage through weep holes and drainage lines. Weep holes penetrate the retaining wall and drain the water from directly behind the wall. Drainage lines are buried in a granular filter bed to carry water to the weep holes.
The Concrete Pros. Are Fort McMurray’s Best Choice!
The Concrete Pros. here in Fort McMurray are your absolute best choice for any of your concrete needs. We bring our expertise, craftsmanship and professionalism to every project we do. Our customers are an essential part of our business, so quality and customer service are our highest priorities!
If you have a project in mind, please call us at 825-435-1203 or email us at info@theconcreteprosfortmcmurray.ca to get your FREE quote. We look forward to chatting with you about your concrete needs!
